Assesing the social and economic effects of gambling on a youth in mtandile community Lilongwe

This study investigates the socio-economic effects of gambling among youth in Mtandile, Lilongwe, Malawi. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through 30 structured questionnaires and 20 semi-structured interviews (n = 50). Findings reveal that gambling is highly prevalent, with 76% of youth actively participating, primarily through mobile-based sports betting platforms. The results highlight significant consequences, including financial distress, debt accumulation, and reduced expenditure on essential needs such as food, education, and healthcare. Social impacts are equally pronounced, with gambling contributing to family conflicts (67%), peer pressure (74%), absenteeism (67%), and mental health challenges such as stress and anxiety (73%). These outcomes undermine educational attainment, productivity, and long-term livelihood prospects, thereby perpetuating cycles of poverty and vulnerability.

Economically, gambling exacerbates hardship in low-income households, as many youth divert earnings or school fees toward betting, weakening savings and household stability. Although the Malawi Gaming and Lotteries Authority (MAGLA) generates substantial national revenue—estimated at MWK 1 billion monthly—its regulatory role is undermined by weak enforcement of age restrictions and limited awareness campaigns. Only 33% of respondents reported exposure to MAGLA’s outreach efforts, underscoring gaps in protective measures. These outcomes undermine educational attainment, productivity, and long-term livelihood prospects. Economically, gambling exacerbates poverty in low-income households

The study concludes that gambling among youth in Mtandile constitutes a socio-economic crisis with far-reaching implications for education, health, and family stability. To mitigate harm, the paper recommends stricter policy enforcement, school-based awareness initiatives, vocational training, entrepreneurship programs, and accessible counselling services. These interventions are essential to empower youth, reduce vulnerability, and promote sustainable socio-economic development in Malawi.